Question

A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid Rs 27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid Rs 21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day

Updated on May 31, 2025 | By Learnzy Admin | 👁️ Views: 421 students

Solution
✔ Verified

Let fixed charge for the first 3 days = Rs. x
And extra charge for each additional day = Rs. y

From the Question:
Saritha kept the book for 7 days, so she paid:
Fixed charge for first 3 days = x
Extra charge for remaining 4 days = 4y
So:  x + 4y = 27     ----------------------------------------- (1)

She kept the book for 5 days, so she paid:
Fixed charge for first 3 days = x
Extra charge for remaining 2 days = 2y
So:  x + 2y = 21    --------------------------------------------(2)

Now solve the equations:
From Equation 1:
x + 4y = 27

From Equation 2:
x + 2y = 21

Now subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1:
(x + 4y) − (x + 2y) = 27 − 21
=>  2y = 6
=>   y = 3

Now substitute y = 3 into Equation 2:
x + 2(3) = 21
x + 6 = 21
x = 15
Hence Fixed charge = Rs. 15   &   Extra charge per day = Rs. 3

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