A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?
No, this information is not enough to tell which blood group is dominant.
The father could be AA or AO, and the mother is OO, so the child can get O only if the father has an O gene (AO).
So we cannot decide dominance just from this one family — we need more crosses to be sure.
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