Nutrition in Plants

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Updated Apr 12, 2025

Nutrition means getting food and using it to grow, stay healthy, and get energy.

Types of Nutrition in Plants. There are two main types of nutrition:

1. Autotrophic Nutrition

  • Plants make their own food.
  • They use sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and a green color called chlorophyll.
  • This process is called photosynthesis.

2. Heterotrophic Nutrition

  • Some plants cannot make their own food.
  • They take food from other plants, animals, or dead things.

What is Photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the way green plants make food.

Plants need:

  • Sunlight
  • Water (from soil)
  • Carbon dioxide (from air)
  • Chlorophyll (green color in leaves)

 

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