Chapter 13 Our Environment
NCERT Class 10th
Science SOLUTIONS

What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
Trophic Levels:
Trophic levels are the different steps in a food chain. Each step represents a level of feeding or energy transfer in an ecosystem.
Example of a Food Chain:
Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Hawk
Trophic Levels in this Food Chain:
- Grass – Producer (1st trophic level)
- Grasshopper – Primary consumer (2nd trophic level)
- Frog – Secondary consumer (3rd trophic level)
- Snake – Tertiary consumer (4th trophic level)
- Hawk – Top consumer or quaternary consumer (5th trophic level)
Our EnvironmentMore Questions on Our Environment
Why is damage to the ozone layer a cause for concern? What steps are being taken to limit this damage?
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If all the waste we generate is biodegradable, will this have no impact on the environment?
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What are the problems caused by the non-biodegradable wastes that we generate?
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What is biological magnification? Will the levels of this magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
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Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem?
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Which of the following are environment-friendly practices? (a) Carrying cloth-bags to put purchases in while shopping (b) Switching off unnecessary lights and fans (c) Walking to school instead of getting your mother to drop you on her scooter (d) All of the above
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Which of the following constitute a food-chain? (a) Grass, wheat and mango (b) Grass, goat and human (c) Goat, cow and elephant (d) Grass, fish and goat
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Which of the following groups contain only biodegradable items? (a) Grass, flowers and leather (b) Grass, wood and plastic (c) Fruit-peels, cake and lime-juice (d) Cake, wood and grass
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How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Give any two methods.
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Give any two ways in which non-biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
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Give any two ways in which biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
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