What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?

Updated on May 31, 2025 | By Learnzy Admin

Ozone (O₃) is a gas made up of three oxygen atoms. It is found in the upper layer of the atmosphere, called the stratosphere, and forms the ozone layer.

How ozone affects the ecosystem:

1. Protects living beings from harmful UV rays:
        The ozone layer absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays, which are harmful to humans, animals, and plants. Without           it, UV rays can cause skin cancer, eye damage, and harm crops.

2. Maintains balance in the ecosystem:
         By blocking harmful radiation, ozone helps protect ecosystems like forests, oceans, and farms, allowing plants and animals           to survive and grow properly.

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More Questions on Our Environment

  1. Why is damage to the ozone layer a cause for concern? What steps are being taken to limit this damage?
  2. If all the waste we generate is biodegradable, will this have no impact on the environment?
  3. What are the problems caused by the non-biodegradable wastes that we generate?
  4. What is biological magnification? Will the levels of this magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
  5. Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem?
  6. What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?
  7. Which of the following are environment-friendly practices? (a) Carrying cloth-bags to put purchases in while shopping (b) Switching off unnecessary lights and fans (c) Walking to school instead of getting your mother to drop you on her scooter (d) All of the above
  8. Which of the following constitute a food-chain? (a) Grass, wheat and mango (b) Grass, goat and human (c) Goat, cow and elephant (d) Grass, fish and goat
  9. Which of the following groups contain only biodegradable items? (a) Grass, flowers and leather (b) Grass, wood and plastic (c) Fruit-peels, cake and lime-juice (d) Cake, wood and grass
  10. How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal? Give any two methods.
  11. What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem?
  12. Give any two ways in which non-biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
  13. Give any two ways in which biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
  14. Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable?
  15. What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?
  16. What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.