Chapter 10 The Human Eye and the Colourful World
NCERT Class 10th
Science SOLUTIONS

Why is a normal eye not able to see clearly the objects placed closer than 25 cm?
A normal eye cannot see objects clearly if they are closer than 25 cm because the eye lens cannot become thick enough to focus the image on the retina. This 25 cm is called the near point, which is the shortest distance at which the eye can see clearly. Objects closer than this appear blurry.
The Human Eye and the Colourful WorldMore Questions on The Human Eye and the Colourful World
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State the difference in colours of the sun observed during sunrise/sunset and noon. Give explanation for each.
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A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the black board placed at a distance of approximately 3 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. State the possible causes of this defect and explain the method of correcting it.
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Name the three common defects of vision. What are their causes? Name the type of lens used to correct each of them.
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List the parts of the human eye that control the amount of light entering into it. Explain how they perform this function?
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What happens to the image distance in the eye when we increase the distance of an object from the eye?
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The far point of a myopic person is 80 cm in front of the eye. What is the nature and power of the lens required to correct the problem?
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A person needs a lens of power โ5.5 dioptres for correcting his distant vision. For correcting his near vision he needs a lens of power +1.5 dioptre. What is the focal length of the lens required for correcting (i) distant vision, and (ii) near vision?
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The change in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the action of the (a) pupil. (b) retina. (c) ciliary muscles. (d) iris
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The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult with normal vision is about (a) 25 m. (b) 2.5 cm. (c) 25 cm. (d) 2.5 m
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The human eye forms the image of an object at its (a) cornea. (b) iris. (c) pupil. (d) retina.
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The human eye can focus on objects at different distances by adjusting the focal length of the eye lens. This is due to (a) presbyopia. (b) accommodation. (c) near-sightedness. (d) far-sightedness
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A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the defect the child is suffering from? How can it be corrected?
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A person with a myopic eye cannot see objects beyond 1.2 m distinctly. What should be the type of the corrective lens used to restore proper vision?
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