A current-carrying straight conductor is placed in the east-west direction. What will be the direction of the force experienced by this conductor due to earth’s magnetic field? How will this force get affected?
If a current-carrying conductor is placed in the east-west direction and the Earth’s magnetic field points north to south, the force on the conductor will be upward or downward, perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field.
- If current flows from east to west, the force is upward.
- If current flows from west to east, the force is downward.
The force will be strongest because the conductor is perpendicular to the magnetic field. If the conductor’s direction changes and is not perpendicular anymore, the force will become smaller.
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