Question

Define the term induced electric current.

Updated on May 31, 2025 | By Learnzy Admin | 👁️ Views: 60 students

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Solution

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Induced electric current is the electric current that is created in a wire when the magnetic field around the wire changes. This can happen if a magnet moves near the wire or if the magnetic field gets stronger or weaker. This changing magnetic field makes electricity flow in the wire without needing a battery or power source.

According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, whenever the magnetic field through a conductor changes, it causes a voltage (called electromotive force or emf) to be generated in the conductor. This voltage pushes electric charges in the conductor, creating an electric current, which is called the induced current.

In simple terms, an induced current is the electric current produced in a wire due to the change in magnetic field around it. This is the basic principle behind devices like electric generators and transformers.

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