Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

NCERT Class 10th

Science SOLUTIONS

Subject
Question

Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it?

Updated on June 24, 2025 | By Learnzy Admin | 👁️ Views: 577 students

Solution
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When an iron nail is dipped in copper sulphate (CuSO₄) solution, a chemical reaction takes place. Iron is more reactive than copper, so it displaces copper from the copper sulphate solution. As a result, the blue colour of the solution slowly fades and a reddish-brown layer of copper is deposited on the iron nail.

Chemical equation:

Fe (solid) + CuSO₄ (aqueous) → FeSO₄ (aqueous) + Cu (solid)

Explanation:

  • Copper sulphate solution is blue because of copper ions (Cu²⁺).
  • Iron replaces copper in the solution and forms iron sulphate (FeSO₄), which is greenish in colour.
  • The copper that gets displaced is deposited on the nail.
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Question 9

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Question 11

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Question 19

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