Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

NCERT Class 10th

Science SOLUTIONS

Subject
Question

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?

Updated on June 24, 2025 | By Learnzy Admin | πŸ‘οΈ Views: 723 students

Solution
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When magnesium is kept in the open air for some time, it reacts slowly with the oxygen in the air to form a thin, white layer of magnesium oxide (MgO) on its surface. This layer sticks tightly to the metal and prevents the fresh magnesium underneath from coming in direct contact with oxygen.

Before burning magnesium in an experiment, this oxide layer must be removed by rubbing the ribbon with sandpaper or a file. This exposes the shiny surface of pure magnesium, which reacts easily and quickly with oxygen when heated.

When clean magnesium is burned, it reacts vigorously with oxygen to form magnesium oxide, producing a bright white flame and intense heat.

Reasons for cleaning the ribbon:

  • To remove the oxide layer (MgO).
  • To ensure smooth and complete combustion.
  • To allow accurate observation of the reaction.
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More Questions on Chemical Reactions and Equations

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 9

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Question 10

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Question 11

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Question 19

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