Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

NCERT Class 10th

Science SOLUTIONS

Subject
Question

When is the force experienced by a current–carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field largest?

Updated on May 31, 2025 | By Learnzy Admin | 👁️ Views: 394 students

Solution
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The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field is largest when the conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field.

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More Questions on Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Question 1

Which of the following is a key application where temporary magnetism is crucial?


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Question 2

A compass needle deflects when brought near a current-carrying wire because:


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Question 3

The force between two parallel current-carrying wires depends on:


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Question 4

What material is typically used to insulate the wire in an electromagnet coil?


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Question 5

The region where magnetic field lines are closest together indicates:


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Question 6

Which animal uses Earth's magnetic field for navigation?


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Question 7

A simple electric bell uses an electromagnet to:


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Question 8

If you reverse the battery terminals connected to an electromagnet, what happens?


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Question 9

The magnetic poles always exist in:


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Question 10

Why are electromagnets preferred over permanent magnets in devices like magnetic separation machines?


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Question 11

How does the Earth's magnetic field protect us?


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Question 12

The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire is directly proportional to the:


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Question 13

Which effect of electric current is responsible for the working of an electric fan?


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Question 14

The direction of the magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet is from:


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Question 15

The magnetic field lines inside a solenoid are concentrated, indicating:


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Question 16

What would happen if you used an insulator as the core for an electromagnet?


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Question 17

If a magnet is broken into two pieces, each piece will:


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Question 18

A galvanometer is a device used to:


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Question 19

For Class 8, which simpler concept is often used to describe the strength of a magnetic field qualitatively?


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Question 20

Which of the following is an example of a natural magnet?


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Question 21

What is the main characteristic that makes an electromagnet different from a permanent magnet?


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Question 22

In a DC motor, the carbon brushes are used to:


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Question 23

The magnetic effect of electric current was first observed by accident during experiments with:


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Question 24

What type of core would make the strongest electromagnet?


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Question 25

If you increase the current in an electromagnet, its lifting power will:


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Question 26

The pattern of magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying wire is:


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Question 27

A device that uses the magnetic effect of electric current to make or break a circuit is called a:


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Question 28

Which of these components is found in an electric motor?


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Question 29

The North pole of a compass needle is actually attracted to what kind of magnetic pole?


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Question 30

An electromagnet is useful because it allows us to:


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Question 31

The magnetic field lines never intersect each other because:


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Question 32

The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field depends on:


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Question 33

What is the effect of changing the direction of current in a wire on the magnetic field around it?


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Question 34

When current flows through a circular loop, the magnetic field lines are densest:


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Question 35

A solenoid with more turns of wire will produce a ____________ magnetic field for the same current.


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Question 36

If you wind a coil of wire around a soft iron core and pass current through it, what have you created?


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Question 37

The magnetic effect of electric current is used in:


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Question 38

Which of these substances is NOT used to make a magnet?


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Question 39

A current-carrying conductor produces a magnetic field that is ___________ to the direction of current.


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Question 40

What kind of energy transformation occurs in an electric bell?


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Question 41

The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by:


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Question 42

Which of the following is a common use of an electromagnet in homes?


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Question 43

A magnetic field can pass through:


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Question 44

What happens to the magnetic field lines near the poles of a magnet?


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Question 45

If a current-carrying wire is placed North-South, and current flows from North to South, what will be the direction of the magnetic field directly to the East of the wire?


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Question 46

Magnetic field lines point from which pole to which pole outside a magnet?


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Question 47

What happens if you try to make an electromagnet without an iron core, just using a coil of wire?


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Question 48

Which of these is a temporary magnet?


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Question 49

To hold a car door shut, a device sometimes uses an electromagnet. This is because:


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Question 50

When a compass needle is placed exactly at the center of a current-carrying circular coil, it will align:


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Question 51

An electric current produces a magnetic field. This field can be detected by using a:


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Question 52

How can you increase the strength of an electromagnet without adding more turns to the coil?


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Question 53

The magnetic field lines inside a current-carrying solenoid are generally:


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Question 54

The magnetic poles of an electromagnet are determined by the:


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Question 55

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a permanent magnet compared to an electromagnet?


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Question 56

When the current in an electromagnet is turned off, what happens to its magnetic field?


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Question 57

If an electromagnet is made with a steel core instead of a soft iron core, what would be the likely outcome?


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Question 58

What is the role of a commutator in a DC motor?


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Question 59

The principle on which an electric motor works is:


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Question 60

An electric motor converts:


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Question 61

The strength of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying conductor depends on the:


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Question 62

When a current flows through a circular loop of wire, the magnetic field lines inside the loop are:


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Question 63

A magnetic compass is used to determine:


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Question 64

In the Right-Hand Thumb Rule, if the current flows upwards, the magnetic field lines will be in which direction?


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Question 65

Which of the following is essential for the operation of an electromagnet?


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Question 66

The magnetic field lines outside a current-carrying solenoid are similar to those of a:


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Question 67

What is the effect on the magnetic field inside a solenoid if an iron core is inserted?


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Question 68

The North pole of a compass needle points towards the Earth's:


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Question 69

The Earth itself acts like a giant:


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Question 70

What is the primary function of the switch in an electric bell circuit?


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Question 71

Which material would you choose to make a permanent magnet?


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Question 72

The poles of an electromagnet can be reversed by:


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Question 73

When current flows through a solenoid, it behaves like a:


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Question 74

A solenoid is essentially a:


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Question 75

Which of the following devices relies on the magnetic effect of current to operate?


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Question 76

In an electric bell, the hammer strikes the gong when:


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Question 77

What happens to the magnetic field strength of an electromagnet if the current passing through its coil is doubled?


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Question 78

The magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor are:


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Question 79

When an electric current flows through a wire, the magnetic field produced around it is in the form of:


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Question 80

Which property makes soft iron suitable for the core of an electromagnet?


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Question 81

What happens to a compass needle if you bring a strong electromagnet close to it with the current on?


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Question 82

A current-carrying wire placed in a magnetic field experiences a:


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Question 83

Which type of magnet is typically stronger and can be controlled?


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Question 84

A key difference between a permanent magnet and an electromagnet is that an electromagnet:


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Question 85

If you hold a current-carrying wire in your right hand with your thumb pointing in the direction of the current, your curled fingers indicate the direction of the:


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Question 86

The direction of the magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor can be found using the:


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Question 87

Large cranes in junkyards use electromagnets to lift heavy objects because:


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Question 88

How does an electric bell work using an electromagnet?


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Question 89

Which device uses an electromagnet?


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Question 90

An electromagnet loses its magnetism when:


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Question 91

Which of the following does NOT affect the strength of an electromagnet?


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Question 92

To make an electromagnet stronger, one can:


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Question 93

What material is commonly used as the core of an electromagnet?


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Question 94

What is an electromagnet?


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Question 95

The phenomenon where an electric current produces a magnetic field around it is called the:


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Question 96

What did Oersted observe when current flowed through a wire placed near a compass?


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Question 97

Who discovered that electric current produces a magnetic field?


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Question 98

The region around a magnet where its influence can be detected is called:


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Question 99

Which material is attracted by a magnet?


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Question 100

What happens to a compass needle when placed near a bar magnet?


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Question 101

Imagine that you are sitting in a chamber with your back to one wall. An electron beam, moving horizontally from back wall towards the front wall, is deflected by a strong magnetic field to your right side. What is the direction of magnetic field?


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Question 102

List two methods of producing magnetic fields.


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Question 103

At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit (a) reduces substantially. (b) does not change. (c) increases heavily. (d) vary continuously


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Question 104

Which of the following correctly describes the magnetic field near a long straight wire? (a) The field consists of straight lines perpendicular to the wire. (b) The field consists of straight lines parallel to the wire. (c) The field consists of radial lines originating from the wire. (d) The field consists of concentric circles centred on the wire


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Question 105

List the properties of magnetic field lines.


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Question 106

Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet?


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Question 107

Define the term induced electric current.


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Question 108

State the effect of a magnetic field on the path of a moving charged particle.


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Question 109

Write the frequency of alternating current (AC) in India. How many times per second it changes its direction?


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Question 110

Explain why alternating current is preferred over direct current for transmission over long distances.


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Question 111

Define alternating current and direct current.


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Question 112

Mention the frequency of D.C that is given by a cell.


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Question 113

Alternating current has a frequency of 50 Hz. What is meant by this statement? How many times does it change its direction in one second? Give reason for your answer


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Question 114

Mention and explain the function of an earth wire. Why it is necessary to earth metallic appliances?


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Question 115

Fuse acts like a watchman in an electric circuit. Justify this statement.


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Question 116

List three methods of producing a magnetic field.


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Question 117

What precaution should be taken to avoid the overloading of the domestic electric circuit?


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Question 118

Electric appliances like electric -press, toaster, fans etc are connected to electric mains through three-pin plug. Why?


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Question 119

What is the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic casing of electric appliances?


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Question 120

A current-carrying straight conductor is placed in the east-west direction. What will be the direction of the force experienced by this conductor due to earth’s magnetic field? How will this force get affected?


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Question 121

Why is the earth pin thicker and longer than the live and the neutral pins?


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Question 122

When does an electric short circuit occur?


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Question 123

When is the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed in magnetic field largest?


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Question 124

State the principle of an electric generator.


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Question 125

What is the role of the split ring in an electric motor?


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Question 126

State and define S.I unit of magnetic field?


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Question 127

What is an electromagnet? Write two uses of an electromagnet?


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Question 128

State the factors on which strength of magnetic field at a point due to a current carrying conductor depends?


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Question 129

What is electric fuse? Where is it connected in a circuit?


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Question 130

Name and state rule used to determine the direction of magnetic field produced around a straight conductor carrying current?


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Question 131

Why do not two magnetic field lines intersect each other?


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Question 132

Write two ways to induce current in a coil?


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Question 133

Why does a compass needle deflect when brought near a bar magnet?


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Question 134

State two properties of magnetic lines of force?


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Question 135

In Faradays experiment if instead of moving the magnet towards the coil we move the coil towards the magnet. Will there be any induced current? Justify your answer. Compare the two cases.


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Question 136

If field lines of a magnetic field are crossed at a point, what does it indicate ?


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Question 137

What is meant by magnetic field?


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