To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
To find the concentration of a saturated solution, we use this formula:
Concentration (by mass) = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100
Given:
Mass of solute (sodium chloride) = 36 grams
Mass of solvent (water) = 100 grams
So, total mass of the solution = 36 + 100 = 136 grams
Now, putting the values into the formula:
Concentration = (36 / 136) × 100 = 26.47%
Hence the concentration of the solution is 26.47% at 293 K.
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