What is “solubility” of a solute?
Solubility is the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature to form a saturated solution. Or in other words Solubility tells us how much of a substance (like salt or sugar) can dissolve in a certain amount of water (or another solvent) at a particular temperature.
Key Points:
- It is usually expressed in grams per 100 grams of solvent (e.g., 36g of NaCl per 100g water at 25°C).
- Solubility increases with temperature for most solid solutes in liquid solvents.
- In gases, solubility decreases with increasing temperature.
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